In order to observe a horizon of temporal-spatial evolution, it is necessary to characterize important parameters such as the demand and density of users, Who benefit from the services offered by SG, SC and IoT. The following chapter proposes a new planning model for the scalability and deployment of communications infrastructure that give supports to SG, SC and IoT countries such as the United States and those that made up the European Union, are carrying out projects with SG motivated by the drawbacks related to the current energy network, such as blackouts, overloads and voltage drops, most of these events were due to a slowness in response times of the devices that control the energy network, in addition, the increase in the population of residential and commercial clients that demand to connect intelligent appliances or the IOT, has caused that the network of supply is obsolete, considering this background, it is urgent to make changes in the infrastructure of electrical and communications systems, so as to adapt to the temporal-spatial evolution of customers and to meet requirements such as: scalability, coverage, security, flexibility, availability, delays and latencies. This chapter seeks to provide planning alternatives to network segments linking universal data aggregation point (UDAP) with base stations (BS), this segment joins wide area network (WAN) with metropolitan area network (MAN). Another important point is how to find and analyze possible solutions that seek to minimize the costs involved by capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX), but where it is possible to measure the uncertainty coming from stochastic projections, in order to obtain the maximum benefit expected to give access to users Who benefits from the services provided by SG, SC and IoT, on the other hand, we must look for communications architectures that generate optimum topologies to meet demanded requirements and at the same time save energy, possible alternatives highlight the use of hybrid networks of optical fiber links combined with wireless links (Fiber-Wireless, FiWi). Appl.Nowadays, growth in demand for bandwidth, due to new and future applications being implemented, for services provided from smart grids (SG), smart cities (SC) and internet of things (IoT), it has drawn attention of scientific community, on issues related to planning, and optimization of communication infrastructure resources, in addition is necessary comply with requirements such as scalability, coverage, security, flexibility, availability, delay and security. Selvi, V., Umarani, R.: Comparative analysis of ant colony and particle swarm optimization techniques. Nanda, B.K., Das, G.: Ant colony optimization. 17(4), 1094–1105 (2009)īhatt, U.R., Chouhan, N., Upadhyay, R.: Hybrid algorithm: a cost efficient solution for ONU placement in fiber wireless (FiWi) access network. Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., et al.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): network planning using Lagrangian relaxation. Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., et al.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): network planning and setup. Sarkar, S., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband-access network (WOBAN): a review of relevant challenges. 1–7 (2009)Ĭhowdhury, P., Mukherjee, B., Sarkar, S.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): prototype development and research challenges. Zheng, Z., Wang, J., Wang, X.: ONU placement in fiber-wireless (FiWi) networks considering peer-to-peer communications. Liu, Y., et al.: Load balanced optical network unit (ONU) placement in cost-efficient fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network. Liu, Y., et al.: Protection based on backup radios and backup fibers for survivable fiber wireless (FiWi) access network. Liu, Y., Guo, L., Gong, B., Ma, R., Gong, X., Zhang, L., Yang, J.: Green survivability in fiber-wireless (FiWi) broadband access network. In: International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Optimization (2016) (In press) (2009)īhatt, U.R., Chhabra, A., Upadhyay, R.: Fiber-wireless (Fi-Wi) architectural technologies: a survey. Ghazisaidi, N., Maier, M.: Fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks: a survey.
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